Geographically, Currituck
County is one of North Carolina’s most interesting…and challenging…counties. It
sits in the extreme upper right corner of the state and abuts Virginia.
The larger part of the
county is on the mainland while a smaller portion is on North Carolina’s Northern
Outer Banks. In between is the Currituck Sound.
To get across the sound
from the mainland, motorists must travel on U.S. Route 158 and cross the Wright
Memorial Bridge at Point Harbor. On the other side is Kitty Hawk in Dare
County.
To return to Currituck
County, motorists must turn north on N.C. Route 12 and journey on to pass
through the Dare County communities of Southern Shores and Duck before re-entering
Currituck County. A few miles up the road are Currituck Banks, Corolla and
Corolla Beach.
N.C. Route 12 ends just
beyond the Currituck Beach Lighthouse at Corolla Beach. But keep going on North
Beach Access Road to reach Carova Banks in upper Currituck County. The road
basically dies at the North Carolina-Virginia border.
When all is said and
done, getting from west Currituck County to east Currituck County and vice
versa is like “going around your arse to get to your elbow.”
The North Carolina
Department of Transportation (NCDOT) has a plan to fix the problem – the
Mid-Currituck Bridge.
The official “NCDOT
overview” spells out that the new bridge would create a second crossing of the
sound…to help alleviate congestion and improve the flow of evacuation traffic
in the event of a hurricane or severe storm.”
“It would also provide
easier access between the Outer Banks and Virginia….”
NCDOT said the project
would connect Aydlett on the mainland to Corolla, spanning the Currituck Sound.
A second two-lane bridge is included in the plans, in order to cross Maple
Swamp and link Aydlett to U.S. Route 158.
“The total project has an
overall estimated cost of $500 million, which includes construction,
anticipated right of way and utility relocation,” NCDOT reported.
Aydlett is about 18 miles
north of Point Harbor, so for drivers coming south from Virginia, the new
bridge “would provide a 40-mile shortcut to Corolla,” according to NCDOT.
The
(Raleigh) News & Observer reported that construction may begin in
2025, at the earliest. Toll rates would not be set until the bridge is close to
opening. NCDOT has not yet set an expected opening date.
Not everyone is onboard,
however. “The Mid-Currituck Bridge is an extraordinarily bad investment for
North Carolina,” said Kym Hunter, an attorney with the Southern Environmental
Law Center (SELC) in Chapel Hill.
“The bridge would
primarily serve out-of-state tourists and only for a few weekends in the summer,”
she asserted. “When you factor in the limited use, the availability of cheaper
and less damaging alternatives and that much of the bridge project area will
soon begin to flood and become less reliable due to sea level rise, it is hard
to think of a worse way for North Carolina to spend scarce transportation
funds.”
An SELC challenge was
denied in 2021 by U.S. District Court Judge Louise W. Flanagan, who wrote that
most of the alleged flaws raised by the SELC and other conservation groups
“constitute flyspecking.”
(Washington state Superior
Court Judge Robert A. Lewis, an author of mock trial cases, explained: “Often
used in legal parlance as a verb, to ‘flyspeck’ a legal document is to examine
it in ridiculous detail, to scrutinize every minor phrase and comma as if it is
loaded with major significance.”)
As expected, SELC
appealed the court’s ruling, causing further delay.
Knotts Island clings to
its North Carolina heritage
Zip code 27950 is
basically defined as Knotts Island, a community that is found within the
friendly confines of upper Currituck County, N.C.
This small section of
land nearly defies description. What words can accurately explain a strangely
weird appendage in North Carolina that hangs down below Virginia?
Currituck County
historian W. K. Ansell once wrote that Knotts Island looks like it was “belched
forth from Virginia.”
Knotts Island is actually
a peninsula…and a very pastoral one at that. It’s connected to Virginia but
surrounded in North Carolina by Currituck Sound and North Landing River as well
as Knotts Island Bay.
To get to Knotts Island
from the North Carolina mainland, it’s best to ride the Currituck-Knotts Island
Ferry. It’s a free trip in and out provided by the North Carolina Department of
Transportation (NCDOT) Ferry Service. It’s a 5-mile ride, and it takes about 45
minutes to cross over.
The state initiated the
ferry service between Currituck and Knotts Island in 1962. Currituck is the
seat of the Currituck County government, so Knotts Islanders occasionally need
to travel to the mainland to conduct “official business” at the courthouse.
The only road into Knotts
Island is Virginia’s Princess Anne Road. It becomes N.C. Route 615 at the North
Carolina state line. Most Knotts Island residents go to work and do their
shopping in Virginia Beach and other communities within the Tidewater region.
Knotts Island has its own
K-5 elementary school, but buses transport middle schoolers and high school
students from Knotts Island to the North Carolina mainland by way of the ferry.
The middle schoolers go to Moyock. The county high school is in Barco.
Knotts Island has had a
post office since 1819, and about 2,100 people reside in the town today.
Writing for Our State magazine, Jeremy Markovich said: “Most people, it seems,
grew up here, or came to be left alone.”
Some who came in 1933
were from Wash Woods, a village that once stood on Virginia’s outer banks. Records
indicate that a British steamship beached there in 1895, and the survivors
became the first settlers.
As many as 300 people once
lived at Wash Woods. They fished, hunted, farmed and retrieved logs and lumber
from shipwrecks off the coast, until a great hurricane put them out of
business. Their village was destroyed by the storm. A number of families
floated their belongings across Back Bay to reach Knotts Island where they took
refuge.
The Wash Woods crowd had
no trouble becoming adopted Tar Heel sons and daughters. They said they never
felt like Virginians in the first place.
Today, there are more
birds than people living on Knotts Island. All sorts of waterfowl and birds
inhabit and migrate through the “great marsh” – the Mackay Island National
Wildlife Reserve on Knotts Island.
It’s pronounced “Mackie”
and named after one of the original owners, John Mackie, according to a
spokesperson from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS). “Over the years
the name somehow was changed from ‘Mackie’ to ‘Mackay.’ How this happened is unknown.”
The most influential
owner of Mackay Island was the late Joseph Palmer Knapp, a wealthy New York
City printing magnate, conservationist and philanthropist, who purchased the
island in 1918. He formed the Ducks Unlimited organization in 1936.
The USFWS was able to
acquire the island in 1960 and create the 8,138-acre refuge.